Форум
Блоги
Статьи
Интернет-магазин

Что такое RRD ?

Поиск  Пользователи  Правила 
Закрыть
Логин:
Пароль:
Забыли свой пароль?
Регистрация
Войти  
Страницы: 1
Ответить
Что такое RRD ?
0
#1
02.07.2014 18:08:13
При установке скрипта perl в описание продукта: You need to install rrdtool first Вопервых подскажите что делает данный продукт ? и Как его утановить ?
 
   Цитировать   Имя
0
#2
02.07.2014 18:58:12
RDR это кольцевая база данных.

Цитата

RRD – это кольцевая база данных. Главная особенность данной БД заключается в том, что она всегда имеет фиксированный размер. То есть когда, будет достигнут конец в каком-нибудь поле в такой БД, то данные будут записываться в самое начало, тем самым, затирая предыдущие. В RRD вместо таблиц, колонок и полей вводятся другие понятия. В ней есть так называемые источники данных (DS), которые сами по себе ничего не хранят. Для простоты их можно интерпретировать как обычные колонки в таблице. Хранение же данных возлагается на кольцевые архивы (RRA). RRA привязывается к источнику данных и обладает такими свойствами как: количество ячеек; применяемая функция консолидации; интервал времени, после которого к данным применяется функция консолидации, и результат ее работы записывается в очередную ячейку. Пожалуй, это все, что требуется знать о структуре данных в RRD.

Установка RDR FreeBSD
Код
cd /usr/ports/databases/rrdtool
make config
make install clean


Установка RDR Linux
yum install rrdtool

Вот еще RedHat Linux
Install RRDTool on Red Hat Enterprise Linux
by VIVEK GITE on JULY 28, 2008 last updated JULY 28, 2008
in CENTOS, LINUX, NETWORKING, PACKAGE MANAGEMENT, REDHAT AND FRIENDS

Q. I’ve downloaded RRDTool package called rrdtool-1.3.1.tar.gz. But ./configure command giving out lots of error messages. How do I install RRDTool on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.x – 64 bit version?

A. RRD is the Acronym for Round Robin Database. RRD is a system to store and display time-series data (i.e. network bandwidth, machine-room temperature, server load average). It stores the data in a very compact way that will not expand over time, and it presents useful graphs by processing the data to enforce a certain data density. It can be used either via simple wrapper scripts (from shell or Perl) or via frontends that poll network devices and put a friendly user interface on it.



Installing RRDTool on RHEL

In order to install RRDTool on Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS Linux 64 bit version you need to install few development tools and libraries.

Step # 1: Install required dependencies

Login as root and type the following command:
# yum install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel

Sample output:

Loading "rhnplugin" plugin
Loading "security" plugin
rhel-x86_64-server-vt-5   100% |=========================| 1.4 kB    00:00
rhn-tools-rhel-x86_64-ser 100% |=========================| 1.2 kB    00:00
rhel-x86_64-server-5      100% |=========================| 1.4 kB    00:00
Setting up Install Process
Parsing package install arguments
Package libxml2-devel - 2.6.26-2.1.2.1.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libxml2-devel - 2.6.26-2.1.2.1.i386 is already installed.
Package pango - 1.14.9-3.el5.i386 is already installed.
Package pango - 1.14.9-3.el5.x86_64 is already installed.
Package freetype - 2.2.1-20.el5_2.i386 is already installed.
Package freetype - 2.2.1-20.el5_2.x86_64 is already installed.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libart_lgpl-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.17-4 set to be updated
---> Package pango-devel.i386 0:1.14.9-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libXft-devel for package: pango-devel
--> Processing Dependency: libXrender-devel for package: pango-devel
--> Processing Dependency: libXext-devel for package: pango-devel
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-devel for package: pango-devel
--> Processing Dependency: fontconfig-devel >= 2.0 for package: pango-devel
---> Package pango-devel.x86_64 0:1.14.9-3.el5 set to be updated
---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.1-20.el5_2 set to be updated
---> Package libpng-devel.i386 2:1.2.10-7.1.el5_0.1 set to be updated
---> Package cairo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.4-5.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.2.10-7.1.el5_0.1 set to be updated
---> Package cairo-devel.i386 0:1.2.4-5.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libart_lgpl-devel.i386 0:2.3.17-4 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libart_lgpl_2.so.2 for package: libart_lgpl-devel
---> Package freetype-devel.i386 0:2.2.1-20.el5_2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXrender-devel.i386 0:0.9.1-3.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-proto-devel for package: libXrender-devel
---> Package libXft-devel.i386 0:2.1.10-1.1 set to be updated
---> Package libX11-devel.i386 0:1.0.3-9.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libXdmcp-devel for package: libX11-devel
--> Processing Dependency: libXau-devel for package: libX11-devel
---> Package fontconfig-devel.i386 0:2.4.1-7.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libart_lgpl.i386 0:2.3.17-4 set to be updated
---> Package libXext-devel.i386 0:1.0.1-2.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.i386 0:7.1-9.fc6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mesa-libGL-devel for package: xorg-x11-proto-devel
---> Package libXdmcp-devel.i386 0:1.0.1-2.1 set to be updated
---> Package libXau-devel.i386 0:1.0.1-3.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mesa-libGL-devel.i386 0:6.5.1-7.5.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================­=================
Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
============================================================­=================
Installing:
libart_lgpl-devel       x86_64     2.3.17-4         rhel-x86_64-server-5   21 k
libart_lgpl-devel       i386       2.3.17-4         rhel-x86_64-server-5   21 k
pango-devel             i386       1.14.9-3.el5     rhel-x86_64-server-5  280 k
pango-devel             x86_64     1.14.9-3.el5     rhel-x86_64-server-5  281 k
Installing for dependencies:
cairo-devel             x86_64     1.2.4-5.el5      rhel-x86_64-server-5  131 k
cairo-devel             i386       1.2.4-5.el5      rhel-x86_64-server-5  130 k
fontconfig-devel        i386       2.4.1-7.el5      rhel-x86_64-server-5  168 k
freetype-devel          x86_64     2.2.1-20.el5_2   rhel-x86_64-server-5  151 k
freetype-devel          i386       2.2.1-20.el5_2   rhel-x86_64-server-5  151 k
libX11-devel            i386       1.0.3-9.el5      rhel-x86_64-server-5  665 k
libXau-devel            i386       1.0.1-3.1        rhel-x86_64-server-5   11 k
libXdmcp-devel          i386       1.0.1-2.1        rhel-x86_64-server-5  7.6 k
libXext-devel           i386       1.0.1-2.1        rhel-x86_64-server-5   57 k
libXft-devel            i386       2.1.10-1.1       rhel-x86_64-server-5   16 k
libXrender-devel        i386       0.9.1-3.1        rhel-x86_64-server-5  8.9 k
libart_lgpl             i386       2.3.17-4         rhel-x86_64-server-5   76 k
libpng-devel            i386       2:1.2.10-7.1.el5_0.1  rhel-x86_64-server-5  182 k
libpng-devel            x86_64     2:1.2.10-7.1.el5_0.1  rhel-x86_64-server-5  186 k
mesa-libGL-devel        i386       6.5.1-7.5.el5    rhel-x86_64-server-5  465 k
xorg-x11-proto-devel    i386       7.1-9.fc6        rhel-x86_64-server-5  247 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================­=================
Install     20 Package(s)
Update       0 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.2 M
Is this ok [y/N]:
Downloading Packages:
(1/20): libXext-devel-1.0 100% |=========================|  57 kB    00:00
(2/20): freetype-devel-2. 100% |=========================| 151 kB    00:00
(3/20): libXau-devel-1.0. 100% |=========================|  11 kB    00:00
(4/20): libart_lgpl-devel 100% |=========================|  21 kB    00:00
(5/20): libart_lgpl-2.3.1 100% |=========================|  76 kB    00:00
(6/20): cairo-devel-1.2.4 100% |=========================| 130 kB    00:00
(7/20): libpng-devel-1.2. 100% |=========================| 186 kB    00:00
(8/20): cairo-devel-1.2.4 100% |=========================| 131 kB    00:00
(9/20): fontconfig-devel- 100% |=========================| 168 kB    00:00
(10/20): mesa-libGL-devel 100% |=========================| 465 kB    00:01
(11/20): libXdmcp-devel-1 100% |=========================| 7.6 kB    00:00
(12/20): libpng-devel-1.2 100% |=========================| 182 kB    00:00
(13/20): libX11-devel-1.0 100% |=========================| 665 kB    00:02
(14/20): freetype-devel-2 100% |=========================| 151 kB    00:00
(15/20): libXft-devel-2.1 100% |=========================|  16 kB    00:00
(16/20): pango-devel-1.14 100% |=========================| 281 kB    00:01
(17/20): pango-devel-1.14 100% |=========================| 280 kB    00:01
(18/20): libXrender-devel 100% |=========================| 8.9 kB    00:00
(19/20): libart_lgpl-deve 100% |=========================|  21 kB    00:00
(20/20): xorg-x11-proto-d 100% |=========================| 247 kB    00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
 Installing: libart_lgpl                  ####################### [ 1/20]
 Installing: freetype-devel               ####################### [ 2/20]
 Installing: fontconfig-devel             ####################### [ 3/20]
 Installing: libpng-devel                 ####################### [ 4/20]
 Installing: libXau-devel                 ####################### [ 5/20]
 Installing: libart_lgpl-devel            ####################### [ 6/20]
 Installing: libart_lgpl-devel            ####################### [ 7/20]
 Installing: libpng-devel                 ####################### [ 8/20]
 Installing: freetype-devel               ####################### [ 9/20]
 Installing: xorg-x11-proto-devel         ####################### [10/20]
 Installing: libX11-devel                 ####################### [11/20]
 Installing: libXrender-devel             ####################### [12/20]
 Installing: libXft-devel                 ####################### [13/20]
 Installing: cairo-devel                  ####################### [14/20]
 Installing: libXext-devel                ####################### [15/20]
 Installing: pango-devel                  ####################### [16/20]
 Installing: pango-devel                  ####################### [17/20]
 Installing: libXdmcp-devel               ####################### [18/20]
 Installing: mesa-libGL-devel             ####################### [19/20]
 Installing: cairo-devel                  ####################### [20/20]
Installed: libart_lgpl-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.17-4 libart_lgpl-devel.i386 0:2.3.17-4 pango-devel.i386 0:1.14.9-3.el5 pango-devel.x86_64 0:1.14.9-3.el5
Dependency Installed: cairo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.4-5.el5 cairo-devel.i386 0:1.2.4-5.el5 fontconfig-devel.i386 0:2.4.1-7.el5 freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.1-20.el5_2 freetype-devel.i386 0:2.2.1-20.el5_2 libX11-devel.i386 0:1.0.3-9.el5 libXau-devel.i386 0:1.0.1-3.1 libXdmcp-devel.i386 0:1.0.1-2.1 libXext-devel.i386 0:1.0.1-2.1 libXft-devel.i386 0:2.1.10-1.1 libXrender-devel.i386 0:0.9.1-3.1 libart_lgpl.i386 0:2.3.17-4 libpng-devel.i386 2:1.2.10-7.1.el5_0.1 libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.2.10-7.1.el5_0.1 mesa-libGL-devel.i386 0:6.5.1-7.5.el5 xorg-x11-proto-devel.i386 0:7.1-9.fc6
Complete!
Step # 2: Download latest rrdtool tar ball

Type the following commands:
# cd /opt/
# wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.3.1.tar.gz

Untar tar ball, enter:
# tar -zxvf rrdtool-1.3.1.tar.gz

Step #3: Compile and install rrdtool

You need to set PKG_CONFIG_PATH, enter:
# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig/

Type the following commands:
# ./configure

Sample output:

config.status: executing default-1 commands
config.status: executing intltool commands
config.status: executing default commands
config.status: executing po/stamp-it commands
checking in... and out again
ordering CD from http://tobi.oetiker.ch/wish .... just kidding ;-)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Config is DONE!
         With MMAP IO: yes
      Static programs: no
         Perl Modules: perl_piped perl_shared
          Perl Binary: /usr/bin/perl
         Perl Version: 5.8.8
         Perl Options: PREFIX=/usr/local/rrdtool-1.3.1 LIB=/usr/local/rrdtool-1.3.1/lib/perl/5.8.8
         Ruby Modules:
          Ruby Binary: no
         Ruby Options: sitedir=$(DESTDIR)NONE/lib/ruby
   Build Tcl Bindings: no
Build Python Bindings: yes
         Build rrdcgi: yes
      Build librrd MT: yes
    Link with libintl: yes
            Libraries: -lxml2 -lcairo -lcairo -lcairo -lm  -lcairo -lpng12   -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -ldl -lglib-2.0
Type 'make' to compile the software and use 'make install' to
install everything to: /usr/local/rrdtool-1.3.1.
      ... that wishlist is NO JOKE. If you find RRDtool useful
make me happy. Go to http://tobi.oetiker.ch/wish and
place an order.
                              -- Tobi Oetiker
----------------------------------------------------------------
Now compile and install RRDTool on RHEL:
# make
# make install
# cd /usr/local/
# ln -s rrdtool-1.3.1/ rrdtool/
# cd rrdtool
# ls -l

How do I verify my installation?
Now RRDtool is installed and ready to use. You can go to /usr/local/rrdtool/share/rrdtool/examples/ directory and run them to see if your installation has been successful or not:
# cd /usr/local/rrdtool/share/rrdtool/examples/
# ./stripes.pl
# ls -l
# cp stripes.png /var/www/html/

Fire a web browser and see a graph for yourself by typing the following url:
http://your-domain.com/stripes.png


(Fig.01: Sample RRDTool Graph)

Optional compile time settings
By default RRDTool will get installed at /usr/local/rrdtool-1.3.1/ directory. To change default installation directory use following command:
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
# make install

To see all compile configuration option enter:
# ./configure --help
Услуги Системного Администратора - Работаю только с Юр. Лицами по договору обслуживания.
 
Цитировать   Имя
 
Страницы: 1
Ответить
BBCode   Правила
Форма ответов
Текст сообщения*
:) ;) :D 8-) :( :| :cry: :evil: :o :oops: :{} :?: :!: :idea:
Защита от автоматических сообщений. Введите символы, изображенные на этой картинке в поле ввода &quote;Код подтверждения&quote;.